Zikalata Zotsimikizira Kuyeza Kutentha kwa Nyama: Zimene Ogulitsa ndi Otumiza Kunja Ayenera Kudziwa

Chidule cha Chitsimikizo

Nayi chithunzi chonse mwachidule:

FDA — Chitetezo cha Kulumikizana ndi Chakudya ku Msika wa US

Chiwotchoma chilichonse chomwe chimakhudza chakudya ndikugulitsidwa ku United States chili pansi pa ulamuliro wa FDA. Iyi si mayeso amodzi - ndi miyezo yomwe imatsimikizira kuti zinthu zomwe zili mu probe sizitulutsa mankhwala owopsa muzakudya.

Zimene zimayesedwa: Kapangidwe ka mankhwala a malo olumikizirana ndi chakudya, kusamutsa zinthu kupita ku chakudya, ndi chitetezo cha zinthu zonse. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chofufuzira, nyumba ya pulasitiki pafupi ndi malo odyera, ndi zophimba zilizonse zonse ziyenera kudutsa.

Chifukwa chake ogula anu amasamala: Ogulitsa aku US ndi ogulitsa aku Amazon amafunikira kwambiri zikalata za FDA ngati chofunikira pa mndandanda. Palibe satifiketi ya FDA = palibe mndandanda. Kwa ogulitsa malonda apaintaneti ochokera kumayiko ena omwe akufunafuna US, iyi ndi sitepe yoyamba.

LFGB — Muyezo Wokhwima wa Chitetezo cha Chakudya ku EU

LFGB ndi lamulo la Germany lokhudza kukhudzana ndi chakudya, ndipo ndi lokhwima kuposa dongosolo lonse la EU. Limayesa zinthu zomwezo monga FDA — koma lili ndi malire otsika ovomerezeka a zitsulo zolemera, kusamuka, ndi kusintha kwa malingaliro (kukoma, kusamutsa fungo kupita ku chakudya).

Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira: Ngati ogula anu akutumikira msika waku Germany kapena njira zapamwamba za EU, satifiketi ya LFGB ndi chizindikiro chodalirika chomwe chimapitirira CE. Ogula ndi ogulitsa aku Germany amachifuna makamaka. Kukhala ndi FDA ndi LFGB kumakupatsani mwayi woti malonda azitsatira malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi.

CE - Chizindikiro Choyenera cha Chitetezo cha EU

CE singathe kukambidwa pa chinthu chilichonse chogulitsidwa ku European Union. Pa ma thermometer a nyama, nthawi zambiri pamakhala malangizo atatu ofunikira:

• CE-EMC: Kugwirizana kwa maginito — chipangizochi sichimasokoneza ndipo sichimakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zina.
• CE-LVD: Malangizo a voltage yotsika — chitetezo chamagetsi pazida zomwe zimagwira ntchito pansi pa malire ena a voltage.
• CE-RED: Malangizo a zida za wailesi — ofunikira pa thermometer iliyonse yopanda zingwe yokhala ndi Bluetooth kapena WiFi. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyesa kwa RF pansi pa EN 300 220, komwe kumakhudza kuchuluka kwa ma frequency, mphamvu yotulutsa, kusintha kwa mawu, ndi kukhudzidwa kwa wolandila.

Tsatanetsatane wofunikira: Thermometer ya Bluetooth yopanda zingwe imafuna CE-RED kuwonjezera pa CE-EMC ndi CE-LVD. Thermometer yowerenga mwachangu yopanda zingwe imangofunika CE-EMC ndi CE-LVD. Onetsetsani kuti wogulitsa wanu akupereka chilengezo cholondola cha kuvomereza kwa mtundu uliwonse - osati chiphaso cha CE chokha chomwe chimaphimba ma SKU anu ena.

FCC — Kutsatira Malamulo Opanda Zingwe ku US

Ngati thermometer ili ndi Bluetooth kapena WiFi ndipo mukugulitsa ku US, satifiketi ya FCC ndi yofunikira. Imatsimikizira kuti kutulutsa kwa wailesi kwa chipangizocho sikusokoneza zamagetsi ena ndipo ikhoza kugwira ntchito modalirika m'malo ake opangira maginito.

Zimene zimayesedwa: Kuchuluka kwa ma frequency a RF, kutulutsa mphamvu, mawonekedwe a modulation, ndi kutsatira EMC. FCC imafuna zikalata zaukadaulo kuphatikiza lipoti loyesa ma frequency a wailesi, lipoti loyesa EMC, lipoti la chitetezo, ndi buku la ogwiritsa ntchito.

Cholakwika chofala: Nthawi zina ogulitsa kunja amaganiza kuti chifukwa chakuti chinthu chili ndi CE-RED, chimakwaniritsa FCC yokha. Sizigwirizana. CE ndi FCC zili ndi miyezo yosiyana yoyesera komanso malire osiyana. Mukufuna zonse ziwiri kuti mupeze chithandizo cha msika wawiri.

RoHS — Kuletsa Mankhwala Oopsa

RoHS imaletsa zinthu zisanu ndi chimodzi zoopsa mu zida zamagetsi: lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls (PBB), ndi polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE). Thermometer iliyonse yokhala ndi zida zamagetsi zogulitsidwa ku EU iyenera kutsatira.

Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupitirira EU: Ngakhale simukugulitsa ku Europe, ogulitsa aku US ndi nsanja zamalonda pa intaneti akuyembekezera kutsatira RoHS ngati gawo la zofunikira za ogulitsa awo. Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha khalidwe la malonda ndi udindo pa chilengedwe.

GS ndi WEEE — Zabwino Kukhala Nazo, Zofunika Kuzitchula

GS: Chitsimikizo cha chitetezo cha ku Germany chodzifunira chomwe chimapitirira CE. Chimafuna mayeso odziyimira pawokha ndi bungwe lovomerezeka. Sichokakamiza, koma chimawonjezera kudalirika - makamaka m'misika yosamala za chitetezo monga Germany, Austria, ndi Switzerland. Zogulitsa zomwe zili ndi chitsimikizo cha GS zimakhala ndi phindu lalikulu.

WEEE: Lamulo la EU lokhudza kubwezeretsanso zinyalala zamagetsi. Zipangizo zonse zamagetsi zomwe zimagulitsidwa ku EU ziyenera kulembetsedwa kuti zitsatire WEEE, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti kubwezeretsanso zinthu kukuchitika nthawi zonse. Uwu ndi udindo wa wopanga - kampani yanu kapena wogulitsa katundu wochokera ku EU ayenera kulembetsedwa. Si kuyesa zinthu, koma ndi chofunikira kuti munthu apeze msika.

Momwe Mungatsimikizire Ziphaso za Wopereka Wanu

Sizitifiketi zonse zomwe zili zofanana. Umu ndi momwe mungasiyanitsire pakati pa kutsatira malamulo ovomerezeka ndi mapepala okongoletsera:

• Pemphani kuti mulengeze kuti mukugwirizana ndi zomwe mukufuna, osati chizindikiro chokha. Chitsimikizo chovomerezeka cha CE kapena FCC chimaphatikizapo kulengeza kogwirizana (DoC) komwe kumatchula malangizo ndi miyezo yomwe idayesedwa, labu iti yomwe idachita mayesowo, ndi manambala a chitsanzo cha malondawo.
• Tsimikizani labu yoyesera. Labu iyenera kukhala yovomerezeka (ISO 17025 ndiye muyezo). Ma labu osavomerezeka mwachisawawa amapereka zotsatira zokayikitsa.
• Gwirizanitsani chitsimikizo ndi SKU yeniyeni. Chiphaso cha CE cha mtundu A sichikhudza mtundu B. Onetsetsani kuti SKU iliyonse yomwe mukuitanitsa ili ndi zikalata zake za satifiketi.
• Yang'anani nthawi yotha ntchito ndi zosintha. Miyezo imasinthidwa. Chiphaso cha 2020 sichingakhudze kusintha kwa malangizo mu 2024.